Annual focus area of the Paris Committee on Capacity-building

Origin of the annual focus area

The annual focus area derives from the decision establishing the Paris Committee on Capacity-building (PCCB). At COP 21, Parties agreed to establish the PCCB, and mandated that it concentrate each year on a specific theme or area. This provision was intended to strengthen technical exchange and ensure that the Committee, and the broader capacity-building community, remains informed of developments, successes, and challenges as they arise.

At COP 24, Parties further requested the Subsidiary Body for Implementation to thematically align future meetings of the Durban Forum on Capacity-building with the annual focus area of the Committee, embedding the focus area within a wider set of activities under the Convention.

Selection of the topic

The PCCB determines its focus area at its annual in-person meeting. Each cycle runs from September through the following August, providing a full year within which the topic informs the Committee's activities, from technical dialogues to knowledge products, with the possibility of extending a focus area for a further year where the PCCB considers this appropriate.

Past focus areas

The annual focus area has evolved in line with the priorities of Parties implementing the Paris Agreement:

  • 2017 to 2019: Capacity-building for the implementation of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) in the context of the Paris Agreement, sustained across three consecutive years to allow for depth of engagement.
  • 2020: Strengthening coherence and coordination of capacity-building activities for NDC implementation.
  • 2021: Building capacity to facilitate coherent implementation of NDCs within the context of national development plans.
  • 2022: Building capacity to facilitate coherent implementation of NDCs within the context of national development plans and sustainable recovery
  • 2023: Capacity-building support for adaptation, with a focus on addressing gaps and needs related to formulating and implementing national adaptation plans
  • 2024: Capacity-building for addressing gaps and needs for accessing finance for NAPs
  • 2025-2026: Capacity-building for holistic investment strategies, bankable projects, and stakeholder engagement to strengthen the implementation of NDCs and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) in developing countries

Implementation of the annual focus area

The annual focus area shapes the theme of the Durban Forum on Capacity-building convened each year, anchors technical capacity-building sessions of the Capacity-building Hub at the Conference of the Parties, and runs through other relevant spaces, including knowledge products and other PCCB outputs.

Outcomes from previous focus areas are available on the Previous Topics tab, alongside a dedicated Knowledge Hub developed to support the 2025 to 2026 focus area. Countries developing bankable climate projects, or updating their NDC or National Adaptation Plan (NAP), can access technical assistance and capacity-building support programmes, guiding resources, and replicable or scalable success stories and good practices through this page.

Looking Ahead

The focus area for the coming cycle will be announced in due course. It will inform the next round of Global Capacity-building Dialogues and set the theme for next year's Durban Forum, with outcomes feeding into the annual State of Capacity-building Report, to be published in November 2027.

Highlight Activity

A dedicated Knowledge Hub developed to support the 2025 to 2026 focus area on capacity-building for holistic investment strategies, bankable projects, and stakeholder engagement to strengthen the implementation of NDCs and NAPs in developing countries. If your country is developing bankable climate projects, or updating its NDC or National Adaptation Plan (NAP), this hub connects you to relevant support programmes, practical tools and frameworks, and good practice examples drawn directly from countries that have advanced climate finance access and NDC or NAP implementation in their own national contexts.

Off
Focus-Area-2026-2027

The focus area for the 2026 to 2027 cycle remains under discussion by PCCB members and will be decided intersessionally. During the tenth meeting of the PCCB, members and participants worked in breakout groups to develop initial ideas for the next focus area, which the Committee is now considering. The topic, once agreed, will inform the next round of Global Capacity-building Dialogues and set the theme for next year's Durban Forum, with outcomes feeding into the annual State of Capacity-building Report, due to be published in November 2027.

2025-26

For the 2025 to 2026 cycle, the Committee concentrated its activities on: "Capacity-building for holistic investment strategies, bankable projects, and stakeholder engagement to strengthen the implementation of NDCs and NAPs in developing countries."

Objectives

The 2025-2026 focus area aimed to strengthen the capacity of developing country Parties to:

🔹Access and scale finance for climate action, bridging the gap between climate ambitions and tangible outcomes through strategic investments and bankable projects;

🔹 Enhance the skills and knowledge required to access climate finance, enabling countries to secure funds from a range of sources, including Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), International Financial Institutions (IFIs), the private sector, and philanthropic foundations; and

🔹 Strengthen institutional capacity, supporting the creation of an enabling environment for effective climate action through systemic and institutional capacity-building.

How the PCCB delivered on this focus area

The PCCB worked to bridge capacity-building gaps by identifying good practices, implementing tangible actions, and equipping stakeholders with essential knowledge and skills. In doing so, it collaborated with partners including the Standing Committee on Finance (SCF), the Least Developed Countries Expert Group (LEG), other constituted bodies, and a wide range of key partners including NDC Partnership, GGGI, GCBC, UNDP, GIZ, UNCDF and others through activities conducted throughout the year.

Multiple events centred on the focus area theme were held over the course of the cycle. Details on past events are available below.

Outcomes and knowledge products

Work under this focus area produced a growing body of outputs for developing country practitioners. These included a background paper setting out the concepts underpinning the focus area and how stakeholder engagement supports the development of investment strategies and bankable projects, together with a dedicated knowledge hub, From climate plans to funded projects: practical support for developing countries, bringing together relevant support programmes, tools and frameworks, and good practice examples.

The good practice examples featured reflected approaches surfaced directly through the year's events and activities, including the establishment of embedded climate finance units, green finance policies and centres, climate finance broker facilities, and sovereign sustainability-linked financing instruments, among others, drawn from countries that had advanced climate finance access and NDC or NAP implementation in their own national contexts.

These outcomes will feed into the annual technical progress report and annual State of Capacity-building Report due for publication in 2027.

Previous-

Each year, the Paris Committee on Capacity-building (PCCB) selects a specific focus area or theme to guide its work. This approach helps to strengthen technical exchange and ensures that the PCCB remains informed about the latest developments, successes, and challenges in capacity-building.

As part of this work, the PCCB has produced a range of outputs over the years to capture key insights and contribute to its annual technical progress reports.

Below, you can explore past publications developed in the context of the PCCB’s annual focus areas. 

Year Title Output Description
2023 Capacity-building support for adaptation, with a focus on addressing gaps and needs related to formulating and implementing national adaptation plans Synthesis Report The document synthesizes submissions on the annual focus area of the PCCB for 2023 to provide a knowledge base for further work on capacity-building support for adaptation, with a focus on addressing NAP-related gaps and needs.
2022 Building capacity to facilitate the coherent implementation of nationally determined contributions in the context of national development plans and sustainable recovery Synthesis Report The document is to synthesizes submissions on the annual focus area of the PCCB for 2022 to provide a knowledge base for further work on capacity-building for coherent implementation of NDCs in the context of national development plans and sustainable recovery.
2021 Building capacity to facilitate coherent implementation of nationally determined contributions in the context of national development plans Synthesis Report The objective of this document is to synthesize submissions on the annual focus area of the PCCB to provide a knowledge base for further work on capacity-building for coherent implementation of NDCs in the context of national development plans.

 

Contenu